Learn more about FS Analysis Techniques
There are eleven (11) types of ratios covered.
- Finished Goods or Merchandise Inventory Turnover
FORMULA SIGNIFICANCE Cost of Sales
Average InventoryShows if the firm holds excessive stocks of inventories that are unproductive and that lessen the company's profitability.
- Average Age of Inventories or Number of Days of Inventory
Number of days in a Year
Inventory Turnover Ratio
or
Average Inventory
Average Daily Cost of SalesMeasures the average number of days that the inventory is held before sale.
- Receivables Turnover Ratio
Net Credit Sales
Average Accounts ReceivablesShows the average days the receivables are collected.
- Average Age of Receivables or Number of Days of Receivables or Average Collection Period
Number of Days in a Year
Receivables Turnover Ratio
or
Average Accounts Receivables
Average Daily SalesMeasures the average number of days to collect receivable.
- Operating Cycle or Conversion Period
Average Age of Inventories + Average Age of Receivables Measures the average number of days to convert inventories to cash
- Average Age of Accounts Payable
Average Accounts Payable
Average Daily PurchasesDetermines whether the firm is paying its invoices on a timely basis.
- Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio
Net Sales
Average Net Fixed AssetMeasures the level of use of property, plant, and equipment.
- Total Asset Turnover Ratio
Net Sales
Average Total Assets
Measures the level of capital investment relative to sales volume.
- Total Capital Turnover Ratio
Net Sales
Total Capital*
*Total Capital = total asset having explicit costs (equity + interest bearing debt)Measures the level of total assets having explicit costs relative to sales volume.
- Investment Rate
Total Capital, 200B - Total Capital, 200A
Total Capital, 200AShows the percentage change in total capital.
- Plowback Ratio
Amount Available for Reinvestment
Net IncomeMeasures the percentage of net income available for investment. Higher rate means less external financing.